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Glossary of Plant Terms

centimeter a unit of length in the metric system equal to about 2/5 inch in the English system.
hybrid a plant derived from two plants of different species; is known to occur between species of the pondweed family.
lime calcium carbonate; a white, flaky substance often found on aquatic plants.
leaflet a division of a compound leaf; they make watermilfoils appear feathery.
macroscopic large enough to be observed by the naked eye.
meter a unit of length in the metric system, equal to about one yard in the English system, or 39.37 inches.
microscopic indistinguishable without the use of a microscope; very small or fine.
midrib the main or central vein of a leaf; see Figure 4b.
millimeter a unit of length in the metric system, equal to about 1/25 inch in the English system.
primary producer plants capable of manufacturing food from sunlight and simple inorganic substances.
sheath the lower part of a leaf that surrounds the stem; often visible on plants of the pondweed family; see Figure 4b.
stipule an appendage at the base of a leaf; see Figure 4b.
tuber a thickened underground stem important for vegetative reproduction.
vascular bundle a network of cells found in higher plants for transporting nutrients and water.
vascular plant a plant having a conducting system of vascular bundles for transporting nutrients and water.
vein vascular bundle found in a leaf.