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From
the PBWOA Historical Committee. Saratoga, Michigan Well, almost! By Robert Reed In 1836 an advertisement appeared in an Ann
Arbor newspaper, and probably in papers in New York and Boston, offering 125
even numbered lots in the new village of Saratoga for sale at the subscription office
in Detroit. Saratoga was the dream, or scheme, of an
“eccentric” land speculator named Gardner R. Lillibridge who had found a
spring with metallic or mineral tasting water near the south end of Portage
Lake. This was enough for
Lillibridge to develop a vision of a town similar to Saratoga Springs, New York, which was famous for curative mineral
waters and resort hotels.
He bought the land from the U.S. Government on July
10, 1832 between Portage Lake and Prospect Hill, now called Peach Mountain;
platted a village with streets named for literary and musical notaries such as
Shakespeare, Mozart, etc. and began marketing the property.
The advertisement described a hotel, to open in 1838, and an observatory,
or lookout, on top of Prospect Hill from which “the view of the surrounding
country is sublime.” A map of Michigan published in 1846 by S. Augustus
Mitchell of Philadelphia, shows the town of Saratoga right at Portage Lake. There
was also an excursion steamboat on Portage Lake, which would take passengers on
a 30 to 40 mile trip up the Huron River through numerous lakes with “the most
beautiful scenery in the land.” Lithographs
of the hotel, observatory and steamboat were included in a brochure which
reassured potential buyers that a sawmill was located just a half-mile from
Saratoga and that a large number of prosperous farms in the area were ready to
furnish supplies to the village. To
add credibility, Lillibridge claimed to have sold the odd numbered lots to Edwin
Forrest, a nationally famous actor, for $15,000 and that Forrest had pledged an
additional $15,000 to build the hotel and make other improvements.
In spite of these efforts there were no buyers and Saratoga disappeared
into the history books. Although
everything in Saratoga existed only in Lillibridge’s imagination, Samuel
Dexter, the founder of Dexter, and Issac Pomeroy had built the sawmill in 1832 at a site on the Huron River, just downstream
from Portage Lake called Dover. In 1846 the Dover Grist Mill was also
established there. During this period the Base Line Lake Post Office alternated
its location between Dover and Hudson Mills, a small hamlet that developed at
Dover Mills. The Dover Mills closed
sometime in the late 1800’s and Dover Mills disappeared. Although urban development didn’t happen on the chain of lakes, within a few years after Dover’s demise, residents from Detroit and other towns began building summer homes and cottages on the lakes as a different type of development took over.
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Last modified: September 08, 2008 |