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Plant Identification

                                                                                                                 

 

 

Plant Identification

Here are a few common aquatic plants you should know.

EURASIAN WATERMILFOIL - A nasty non-native aquatic plant that is very difficult to eradicate.  Cutting is produces small fragments and each fragment can grow to form a new plant.

 
CURLYLEAF PONDWEED -  Undesirable exotic. Also known as Crisp pondweed. Waxy cuticle on upper leaves making them stiff and brittle. Leaves resemble lasagna noodles. Grow in dense mats near the surface. Native plants cannot get sun and space. Massive natural die-off in summer lowers oxygen level and kills fish.  
CLASPINGLEAF PONDWEED - Extremely leafy at the tip. Can be easily confused with Curly leaf. Both have wavy submerged leaves. Clasping leaf leaves, however, are not serrated.           
COONTAIL - Desirable aquatic plant supports waterfowl, fish and insects. Thick growths around shore can be problem. Lacks true roots and commonly floats near the surface in late summer. Stiff leaves are whorled around a hollow stem in groups of 5 to 12. Differentiated from milfoils by forked, not feathery, leaves.  
WILD CELERY - Commonly known as eelgrass or tape grass. Submersed plant can form thick beds and dominate an area. Grass-like leaves have distinctive vein pattern. Flaccid when out of the water, foliage occurs in tufts, much like turf grass. Prefers soft muck.        
LARGELEAF PONDWEED - Thick, large stems and broad leaves. Submerged leaves look wavy and taper toward the stem. Floating leaves are egg shaped.      
COMMON NAIAD - Ribbon like leaves submersed. Annual plant from seed can form dense mass by summer. Southern naiad is leafier with reddish brown stems.       
MUSKGRASS - Actually a form of algae. Often confused with coontail or milfoils, has gritty texture and musky odor.    
FLOATINGLEAF PONDWEED - Distinguished by shape of two different types of leaves. Floating leaves are slightly heart shaped. Below the water are very long and narrow, if at all. Many species of fish use this plant for cover in streams, lakes and ponds.  

Taking Plant Samples

Is something growing in the lake you're concerned about, or just interested in what it is, and you don't recognize it from the pictures above?  You can take a sample, and we'll identify it, and tell you what we can do about it.

  • Collect five or six inches of the plant.

  • Shake the water off your specimen.  Use two tablespoons of rubbing alcohol to moisten a paper towel.  Place both in a sealable plastic bag.

  • Contact Russ Anton (739-5027) to make arrangements for drop-off, or pick-up

 

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Last modified: 04/29/07

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