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Plant IdentificationHere are a few
common aquatic plants you should know.
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EURASIAN WATERMILFOIL - A
nasty non-native aquatic plant that is very
difficult to eradicate. Cutting is produces small
fragments and each fragment can grow to form a new
plant. |
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CURLYLEAF PONDWEED - Undesirable
exotic.
Also
known as Crisp pondweed. Waxy cuticle on upper
leaves making them stiff and brittle. Leaves
resemble lasagna noodles. Grow in dense mats near
the surface. Native plants cannot get sun and space.
Massive natural die-off in summer lowers oxygen
level and kills fish. |
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CLASPINGLEAF PONDWEED
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Extremely leafy at the tip. Can be easily confused
with Curly leaf. Both have wavy submerged leaves.
Clasping leaf leaves, however, are not serrated. |
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COONTAIL -
Desirable aquatic plant supports waterfowl, fish and
insects. Thick growths around shore can be problem.
Lacks true roots and commonly floats near the
surface in late summer. Stiff leaves are whorled
around a hollow stem in groups of 5 to 12.
Differentiated from milfoils by forked, not
feathery, leaves. |
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WILD CELERY
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Commonly known as eelgrass or tape grass. Submersed
plant can form thick beds and dominate an area.
Grass-like leaves have distinctive vein pattern.
Flaccid when out of the water, foliage occurs in
tufts, much like turf grass. Prefers soft muck. |
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LARGELEAF PONDWEED -
Thick,
large stems and broad leaves. Submerged leaves look
wavy and taper toward the stem. Floating leaves are
egg shaped. |
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COMMON NAIAD -
Ribbon
like leaves submersed. Annual plant from seed can
form dense mass by summer. Southern naiad is leafier
with reddish brown stems. |
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MUSKGRASS -
Actually a form of algae. Often confused with
coontail or milfoils, has gritty texture and musky
odor. |
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FLOATINGLEAF PONDWEED -
Distinguished by shape of two different types of
leaves.
Floating leaves are slightly heart shaped. Below the
water are very long and narrow, if at all. Many
species of fish use this plant for cover in streams,
lakes and ponds. |
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Taking Plant Samples
Is
something growing in the lake you're concerned about, or just interested in what
it is, and you don't recognize it from the pictures above? You can take a
sample, and we'll identify it, and tell you what we can do about it.
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Collect five or six inches of the plant.
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Shake the water off your specimen. Use two tablespoons of rubbing
alcohol to moisten a paper towel. Place both in a sealable plastic
bag.
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Contact Russ Anton (739-5027) to make arrangements for drop-off, or pick-up
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